14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

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Gareth Hill

14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Gareth Hill »

Was thinking of doing the most to my car to get the highest spl reading for next year but am a bit puzzled with the 14.5v rating on my amps !

http://mobile.jlaudio.com/products_amps.php?amp_id=259

Im running 2 of these but am not sure wether or not they are wired to give 12.5v or 14.5 !

Ideally id like 14.5v but not sure what they are running at the moment !

How do i get the extra voltage for the extra 200rms per amp !

Help if possible

Cheers guys ](*,)
Goldy
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Goldy »

AFAIK it simply depends on if the engine is running....

I.e when the alternator is charging the battery, the voltage is around 14 volts.

When the engine is off the voltage is around 12.5 ish
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paul port
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by paul port »

With the engine OFF, the car battery voltage is approx 12v.

With the engine running, and RPM above ~800 on an MR2, the battery voltage will be nearer 14.5v (Optimal Battery Charging voltage)

However.... Unless you are some kind of SPL Monkey - you are unlikely to notice the difference... the dB scale is not linear with power...

Paul.
AM TUNING
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by AM TUNING »

if your trying to keep 14.5v battery voltage when loading your amps u need to find a way off keeping the idle speed aroud 2k ,,

also a couple off caps will help too
Gareth Hill

Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Gareth Hill »

Yeah thanks, ive got 2 1 farad caps, 1 per amp and thats what i thought regarding the 14.5v !

I just wasnt sure, it seemed a bit hard to believe that just because the engine is running i get an extra 400wrms #-o

Thanks chaps :mrgreen: =D> :P \:D/ :tongue:
paul port
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by paul port »

If it had a tightly regulated power supply.... 12v-14v would not make any difference...

However, Because of IASCA competition rules (unless they have changed them recently) Many amps have unregulated power supplies...

IASCA rules rate the amp power by RMS into a 4Ohm load at 12v battery...
Your competition class depends on total amp power.

The competition is conducted with the engine running... and there is a SPL test with points!

With an unregulated supply... More volts in = greater power supply rail inside the amp = more power out.

Paul

PS... Fahrad CAPs, No matter what anyone tells you... do absolutely nothing... they certainly do nothing to stop lights dimming / maintain a higher voltage
Gareth Hill

Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Gareth Hill »

Paul think your right there ive heard that before aswell :(

Thats why ive got 3 optima yellow tops aswel ! \:D/
Stef Derner
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Stef Derner »

paul port wrote:PS... Fahrad CAPs, No matter what anyone tells you... do absolutely nothing... they certainly do nothing to stop lights dimming / maintain a higher voltage


I thought the only point in using large caps close to an amp is to be able to cope with high instantaneous current demand, the kind of thing a high power bass pulse might require. A lead acid battery can't cope with pulses of high demand.
paul port
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by paul port »

Stef Derner wrote:

I thought the only point in using large caps close to an amp is to be able to cope with high instantaneous current demand, the kind of thing a high power bass pulse might require. A lead acid battery can't cope with pulses of high demand.


Actually... a Lead Acid is more capable of supplying that current than a cap!
Consider what current is delivered when cranking the starter! a lead acid (Especially the likes of an Optima!) have a very low output impedance and hold an awful lot of 'charge'.

The Amps power supply should contain enough input capacitance to deal with the power supply needs already

paul.
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Sidewinder »

Interesting...you learn a new thing every day! I've had some big installs in the past (not in MR2s) and have never had the need for a power cap.

I know this is moving slightly off topic now, but I haven't seen anyone on IMOC with a split-charge system for their big ICE installs to prevent the main battery from running down.
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aaronjb
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by aaronjb »

Nige wrote:I know this is moving slightly off topic now, but I haven't seen anyone on IMOC with a split-charge system for their big ICE installs to prevent the main battery from running down.


I'm sure I remember someone posting a couple of weeks back about getting one.. or asking if anyone else had used a particular bit of kit.

Grr. Damn my feeble memory.
Gareth Hill

Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Gareth Hill »

Nige wrote:Interesting...you learn a new thing every day! I've had some big installs in the past (not in MR2s) and have never had the need for a power cap.

I know this is moving slightly off topic now, but I haven't seen anyone on IMOC with a split-charge system for their big ICE installs to prevent the main battery from running down.


Ive got one ! Good install cant go without one !
Century Motorsport
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Century Motorsport »

Are you only after SPL or some SQ too?? Just curious on your amp decision thats all :D
just lots of money for an spl intall

Nathan
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Sidewinder »

Gareth Hill wrote:
Nige wrote:I know this is moving slightly off topic now, but I haven't seen anyone on IMOC with a split-charge system for their big ICE installs to prevent the main battery from running down.


Ive got one ! Good install cant go without one !


Excellent! Got any pictures or info on your split charge setup?
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Neil_turbo
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Neil_turbo »

Hi Nige, i have one too, just did a post on it in electrical,

http://www.imoc.co.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23331

HTH Neil
Stef Derner
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Stef Derner »

paul port wrote:Actually... a Lead Acid is more capable of supplying that current than a cap!
Consider what current is delivered when cranking the starter! a lead acid (Especially the likes of an Optima!) have a very low output impedance and hold an awful lot of 'charge'.

The Amps power supply should contain enough input capacitance to deal with the power supply needs already

paul.


Sure a lead acid battery can supply massive current, but the internal resistance of the cells is such that the rise time of the surge is much slower than a cap. You can discharge a cap in microseconds without killing it, but if you short a battery, it will explode, or at the very least warp the plates, damaging it. A battery produces energy through a chemical reaction, which takes time. A cap holds a charge across the two plates and can quickly discharge and then charge again (relatively slowly) from the battery. Add the resistance of the wires and everything becomes slower.

It's not the amount of amps you can get out of it, it's the fact that a tight bass pulse has come and gone before the battery can supply enough current to move the cone, making the bass sound woolly.

The internal caps, like everything else in life are chosen with a closer eye on cost than quality. Unfortunately very little in life is built with quality over cost.
paul port
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by paul port »

Some thoughts,

Current flows from the highest potential to the lowest...
EG When your engine is running, current is flowing from the alternator (14.5v) to the battery (Who's source voltage is ~12v)

It's also worth considering that by definition therefore, with the engine running, car accessories are actually being powered from the alternator, and not the battery (which is now a LOAD) - right up until the point you outstrip the alternator capacity, it's supply voltage under load falls to the same as the battery, at which point the Battery now becomes a SOURCE and provides the ADDITIONAL current required.

Lets apply some maths.
i(t) = C dV(t) / dt Current through a capacitor is proportional to the rate of change in voltage across the capacitor

A typical Optima Yellow has a source resistance of 0.003 Ohms (Manufacturer quote)
4AWG Cable has a room temperature resistance of 0.00096 Ohms / Meter

Say you have a Battery @ 12v, 5 Meters of 4Gauge cable, a 1Farhad Cap @ 12v, and your amp pulling 100Amps
Lets ignore the capacitor source resistance for a moment (is actually quite significant for crappy car 1F caps!)

Lets assume the capacitor supplies all current to the amp up until the capacitor source voltage has fallen to the battery source minus the voltage drop across the battery loop resistance @ 100A

Total loop resistance from the battery source voltage to the amp is 0.003 + 5x0.00096 = 0.0078 Ohms
Voltage drop with 100Amps flowing V=I.R = 100 * 0.0078 = 0.78v

Therefore we can say that (Ignoring the capacitors significant source resistance)
Once the capacitor source voltage has fallen by 0.78v, it actually becomes a load, and not a current source! – the battery as the only other source (engine off) will then supply all current.


Taking our capacitor equation above, with -100A constant current flowing, the voltage across a 1F capacitor will drop by 0.78v in 0.0078 Seconds.... So, basically 7.8 milli-Seconds into your bass beat, the capacitor has become a load.

Now actually consider that even a 'Good' capacitor like Stinger quotes source resistance around 0.0016Ohms, and this does not include connection resistance etc which all adds up... God forbid you buy a capacitor with a built in disconnect relay - as even a 40A Automotive relay has about 0.05Ohms contact resistance.

So... Add up real world resistances, and you can see the capacitor becomes little more than install !!BLING!! and will do nothing useful for a bass beat - remember one cycle of a 50Hz tone lasts 1/50 = 0.02 Seconds - That is a long duration for any capacitor to deliver a high load for - and also a long duration compared to any chemical reaction in the battery....
The capacitors present on the input of a switch-mode power supply are there to provide a low source resistance to the 20-40KHz switching frequency of the DC-CD converter - and are not intended to supply any long duration load.

Do also remember that the amplifier output will not be affected (distorted) until the INTERNAL power rails fall below that required to deliver the expected voltage to the speaker load! Drive your amp within it's rated capacity with adequate cable and you won't have a problem.

Paul
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Neil_turbo »

The age old discussion on whether caps are good or bad will never be solved!!! i bought one from ebay for next to nothing and at worst it wont damage my system. I have heard from my local ICE house, and quite a reputable one, that they are worth installing, but wont make a massive difference.

The future, maybe?!?!?, is in batcap. A highbrid between the two, not heard anyhting bad about these!

Cheers

NEil
Scotster
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Scotster »

Neil_turbo wrote:The age old discussion on whether caps are good or bad will never be solved!!! i bought one from ebay for next to nothing and at worst it wont damage my system. I have heard from my local ICE house, and quite a reputable one, that they are worth installing, but wont make a massive difference.

The future, maybe?!?!?, is in batcap. A highbrid between the two, not heard anyhting bad about these!

Cheers

NEil


...Dina dina dina dina, dina dina dina dina... batcap, batcap, BATCAP!!!!!

Scott =oP
Neil_turbo
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Re: 14.5v power rated amps !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Help!!!!!

Post by Neil_turbo »

:lol: :lol: :lol:
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